Optics - Quartz Products - Retardation Plates (Waveplates)

Crystal Quartz

Crystal quartz is a very useful material because of its high UV, VIS and NIR transmittance, birefringence, ability to rotate plane polarized light, high damage threshold and resistance to scratching. The optical grade material is featured by highest possible transmittance throughout range 190 - 2900 nm, virtual freedom from bubbles and inclusions, conformity with Military striae Grade A. Grown boules are Z - crystals about 50 mm in the direction down optic axis.

Material properties

Chemical Formula
Positive uniaxial crystal
Density, g/cm3
Mohs Hardness
Heat Capacity at 300K, Jkg-1K-1
Thermal Expansion Coefficient at 300 K, 10-6 K-1

Thermal conductivity at 300 K, Wm-1K-1
SiO2
ne > no
2.65
7
733
a|| = 7.64
a
^= 14.00
l|| = 9.5
l^= 6.10

 

Refractive indices at T = 291 K

Wavelength

193,6
250,3
303,4
340,4
410,2
467,8
508,6
546,1
627,8
706,5
766,5
844,7
1000,0
1300,0
1529,6
1600,0
1800,0
2058,2
no

1,65999
1,60032
1,576955
1,56747
1,556502
1,551027
1,548229
1,546174
1,542819
1,540488
1,539071
1,537525
1,53503
1,53102
1,52800
1,52703
1,52413
1,51998
ne

1,67343
1,61139
1,58720
1,577385
1,566031
1,560368
1,557475
1,555350
1,551880
1,549472
1,548005
1,54640
1,54381
1,53962
1,53646
1,53545
1,53242
1,52814

 

Quartz Optical Elements

High quality synthetic optical quartz

Grade

Optical absorption a, cm-1
  less then

Striae grade as per MIL-G174B

190 nm

2800 nm

OQ 1

0.010

0.030

A

OQ 2

0.025

0.045

A

OQ 3

0.050

0.070

A

 

Wide sizes range, mm

 

min max
along <100> axis 5 100
along <010> axis 5 100

Size tolerance, mm                      0.05 - 0.1 or less

X-ray orientations of crystals according to any customer’s specifications with accuracy up to 2 arcmin

High quality polishing per MIL-013830A

surface irregularity up to l/10 at 0.63 mm
surface quality (Scratch/ Dig) up to 10 / 5
wedge up to 5 arc. sec.

 

AR coating per MIL-C-014806A

for single wavelength less than 0.05 %
for broadband 0.2 - 0.4 %

 

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