Germanium (Ge)

OpticsLand™ manufactures precision Germanium optical components, which are widely used for infrared applications. Its useful transmission range is from 1.8m m to 17m m. Due to wide transmission range and opaque in visible Ge is well suited for manufacturing of optical components for IR applications in lasers and optical systems. Its high index of refraction (greater than 4) makes it of particular interest for lens design. 
Germanium absorption increases with temperature. At 200
0C it becomes non - transmissive.
Germanium components are used with AR coatings because of high surface reflectivity of substrate.

Physical Properties

Crystal type cubic
Lattice constant       a=5.657Å
Density 5.33g/cm3
Melting point 937°C
Refractive index n=4.0034 @ 10.6 mm
Transmission band 1.8 - 17 mm

          
General Specifications of Germanium Optical Components

Material optical quality Ge Dn/cm < 0.5*10-5
Surface Quality 60-40 scratch & dig
Clear aperture 80% of diameter
Diameter tolerance +0.0, -0.1 mm
Thickness tolerance +1.0, -0.1 mm
Flatness <1.5 l per inch @ 633 nm

 

Ge Windows

Diameter, mm

Thickness, mm

Coating

Cat.-No

25.4

3.0

AR/AR @ 10.6 mm

40801

38.1

4.0 40802

50.8

5.0 40803

25.4

3.0 uncoated 40811

38.1

4.0 40812

50.8

5.0 40813

Online store:

 
 
Ge
 Model   Product Name+   Price   Buy Now 
 W-Ge-25.4-3   Ge window, ø 25.4 mm x 3 mm   $110.00  Buy Now 
 W-Ge-38.1-4   Ge window, ø 38.1 mm x 4 mm   $250.00  Buy Now 


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Germanium lenses, Brewster windows, mirrors and beamsplitters are available on request.

ge_spectra.jpg (27743 bytes)

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