Magnesium Fluoride (MgF2)
Magnesium Fluoride is used for optical elements in both the infrared and ultraviolet. Its useful transmission range is from 0.11m m to 7.5m m. It is the only one optical material combining wide spectral transmittance band with birefringence phenomenon. Magnesium Fluoride features its hardness and resistance to mechanical shock and water. The material is sensitive to thermal shock but does not cleave. Irradiation does not lead to color centers. This VUV material is the least susceptible to radiation induced color centers.Physical Properties
| Crystal type | tetragonal |
| Lattice constant | a = 4.60Å c = 3.06Å |
| Density | 3.177g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 1255 °C |
| Refractive index | no = 1.3796 ne = 1.3852 @ 1.0mm |
| Transmission band | 0.11 - 7.5 mm |
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